Gerardo
Hernández was born on July 4 1965 the last of the three
sons of a humble family. Since he was a child he only devoted
himself to study and prepare himself, says his mother Carmen Nordelo
who still remembers the recent visit of two of his elementary school
teachers who told her that there was no other kid like her son.
"While the rest of the kids were playing baseball and only said
hi to them he, instead, helped them with their purses and helped
carry them to their houses".
Since early age he was fond of cartoons, he participated in
contests and the people kept asking him how come being so serious he
could have so much humor.
His schoolmates and teachers in all the schools he went to liked
him and remember his sense of responsibility. He used to go out with
his friends, play baseball. He went to the countryside school and
when he finished high school he went to college to the International
Relations Institute.
In college he was a leading member of the University Students
Federation. He was in the school theater group, practiced karate,
was editor in a bulletin, drew his cartoons and published them in a
national humor newspaper. At the same time he continued his studies
and was member of the Young Communist League (UJC). When he finished
college at the Higher Institute of International Relations of Havana
, he traveled to People's Republic of Angola as international
fighter.
When 10 years ago his father died, he was in Cuba, but when died
his older sister in a plane crash he was already out of the country
accomplishing the mission assigned.
He has been married to Adriana Pérez for 16 years. She is today
32 years old and due to Gerardo's tasks she has postponed several of
her individual projects as being a mother and try to share her life
in marriage like any other normal couple. Her husband Gerardo
Hernández, is kept imprisoned in the USA after a Miami court
sentenced him without any evidence proving the magnitude of the
sentences.
Adriana stayed alone in Havana, while his life companion is kept
behind bars in a prison in Lompoc, California. In spite of that she
has decided to keep her couple relation because she is convinced
that he is not a terrorist and that if he ever left to the USA it
was not to harm someone but to make good for both peoples.
"A terrorist cannot be a person who hates that kind of actions,
who is always surrounded by people who love him and has a great
number of true friends. A person who does not raise his voice even
when he disagrees with the ideas said by other persons and who tries
his best to make people forget their worries, feel better and feel
happy" says Adriana.
Once, she continues, they were at a family party at her house and
she suddenly notices that he is talking with a neighbor who had some
mental disorder. The woman invited him to have a cigarette and
Gerardo, who did not smoke, accepted quite naturally.
"I reprimanded him for smoking and he answered - Who cares! Don't
you see she wanted to talk". This experience tells a lot of a
behavior that has been kept even in jail where he has gained the
recognition of the inmates and now they come to him looking for
advice to solve problems, situations and even call him the
"graduate".
While imprisoned in Miami, Gerardo met a Cuban who had lost his
relatives in that country and was "asphyxiated" - that is how are
called those who can barely keep an emotional and psychic
balance-and through Gerardo and Adriana's relatives in Cuba he made
contact with a sister who was not living in the island anymore and
had emigrated to the USA.
"Finally the man could contact his sister and later went to see
Gerardo and had no words to show how grateful he was. He even
brought him presents Gerardo would not accept just because Gerardo
acted in that way. The saddest thing was, as he told me, that he
showed him the marks he had in his arms of the different times he
had tried to kill himself because he had no reason to live".
"He considered Gerardo as the greatest joy in all those years and
that God had placed him there to help him. Other prisoners
approached him to thank him for that human gesture. I know he did it
because he is accustomed to that, he was born full of
solidarity".
Adriana's conviction that her husband is not an assassin, as it
has been said by some US press is supported on the fact that "not
only I am his wife and I am Cuban, but also because those men went
there to protect the Cuban and the US people and would have done the
same with any other threatened country".
She spent with Gerardo the two years he lived in the People's
Republic of Angola. He left to "accomplish a patriotic duty" the day
before their first wedding anniversary.
To Adriana, the simple fact of being useful to the society was
not the only thing that made him accept the mission of compiling
information on the terrorist plans against Cuba. That decision is
closely related to the feelings of identity with his society someone
may have. Characteristics as a human being, personal experience, the
individual personal training are among the things that make him
accept that mission without thinking, not even of the risks
involved.
"For both of us there are events in history that have left a deep
trace in our lives. One of them is the terrorist action against the
Cubana de Aviación flight in 1973 where 73 people were killed. In
his statement he says that he would have given his own blood to
prevent the death of thousands of Cubans due to terrorist actions
during the 43 years of revolution".
THE MISSION
Gerardo Hernández case, as that of the other four Cuban
imprisoned in Miami accused of jeopardizing US national security,
including other charges, is another Washington's political vendetta
against Cuban revolution.
Member of the Young Communist League (UJC) National Committee
Randy Alonso stated before the delegates to the 2nd Youth Meeting
Cuba-US that the five Cuban imprisoned as terrible spies in US
prisons only had as mission to compile information on the terrorist
plans of anti-Cuban groups operating from Florida.
He expounded that to understand the mission they carried out on
US territory it was necessary to analyze the different
administration's indifference concerning denounces about criminal
plans against Cuba.
Attacks and terrorist actions against Cuba since 1959 -year of
the Revolution's Victory-caused death to more than three thousand
Cubans and injuries to a similar number, as well as damages
estimated in around 100 billion dollars, he added.
Alonso, who also hosts a TV show about Cuban society's
interesting top themes explained the circumstances in which the five
Cubans were arrested in September 1998 and denounced that the
"political and manipulated" trial was actually against the Cuban
revolution.
On that year 1998, added the youth leader, during a hearing in
the Pentagon it was said that Cuba was not representing a menace to
the USA. Even drug tsar (Barry) McCafrey stated that the Caribbean
nation was no port of call for drug dealers due to the government
actions to fight that problem.
However, added Randy, two months after (July 1998) Cuba delivered
to Washington proofs of the terrorist activity organized by right
wing groups settled in Miami, as the Cuban American Foundation, The
FBI answered with the arrest of the five Cubans.
According to Alonso, The Cuban Ministry of Interior delivered
enough material on the counterrevolutionary activity organized and
financed in that country, together with recordings on similar plans,
thanks in part to the work of these five arrested men.
Only in the past decade, when the island was going through its
worst economic crisis after the triumph of the revolution in 1959,
made even worse with the embargo from Washington, were stopped 170
terrorist actions, including plans to kill President Fidel
Castro.
Alonso also said that the five Cubans arrested in Miami, three of
which were given life sentences, did gathered information on
terrorism towards their country, but never attempted against the US
national security because, besides, they did not have access to
classified information.
"They worked and lived the best they could, they did not receive
a great salary and did not have access to strategic programs of that
country" said the student leader.
ACCUSATION
The first accusation presented by the prosecutor was only nine
pages long, where barely are found references to facts, adjectives
and descriptions prevailing. It was a move to win some time until a
second accusation was presented, in May 1999, eight months after the
arrest. It is the moment when the charge on conspiracy to murder is
presented, based on the alleged involvement of one of the accused,
Gerardo, on the shooting down of the airplanes which violated Cuban
airspace in February 1996.
The accusation, as it is known, had been the main issue of the
terrorist mafia and of Miami's press incessant and scandalous
campaigns. To this point, the second accusation already counts on 40
pages, with charges to open a process and it is a little bit more
documented, aimed to typify the alleged actions committed, but it
has the flavor of the charge that has been "cooked" on slow fire,
during 8 months, to please Cuba's enemies. With it, it has been
proved beyond objections that it is a political trial, clearly faked
and manipulated.
To sum up, there are five charges: the first, conspiracy, which
consists of an agreement to commit crime against United States or
deceive this nation.
The second charge is espionage, that is, to compile information
and send it out. But in that charge it is assumed that the
information is something regarding the security of the United States
or a supposed collaboration with a foreign country to harm the
United States.
The third charge is conspiracy to murder. Premeditated conspiracy
is an agreement to deliberately carry out the death of one or more
people. This is what Gerardo was charged with, for the alleged crime
of conspiracy on the shooting down of the airplanes.
The fourth charge is faking documents or issuing false statements
before government authorities to get documents.
And the last charge, more formal than the other, the one of being
foreign agent, consisting of acting as a foreign government's agent
without being diplomat or communicating it to US General Attorney.
In the way the crime is typified on US penal code, the crime is not
in being a foreign agent, but in being a foreign agent without being
identified.
SENTENCE
Gerardo Hernández was given two life sentences and 15 more years
by a federal court of Miami. He was accused of, among other things,
"conspiracy to murder" in relation with the shooting down of two
planes owned by the anti Cuban organization Hermanos al Rescate on
February 24 1996 due to their repeated and dangerous violation of
the island's air space.
That same week the same judge, Joan Lenard, sentenced to life
imprisonment Ramón Labañino , accused of trying to get into US
military facilities and infiltrate anti Cuban groups settled in
Miami. Antonio Guerrero was also given a life sentence plus two
sentences of five years each.
A Florida federal court also condemned René González to 15 years
of imprisonment accused of endangering the national security of the
USA. Fernando González was sentenced to 19 years of imprisonment
accused with the same charges that have not been proven.
The Cuban government claims that those five people only compiled
information to prevent terrorist actions organized and carried out
against Cuba from the US territory by anti Cuban groups settled in
Miami. According to that statement the Cuban government considers
them as patriots and fighters against terrorism.
Cuba claims that those sentence hearings were manipulated and
influenced by the Cuban American ultra right wing and described the
trial as being "fixed, uninformed and performed under a colossal
pressure".
An official note read on Cuban television denounced that "the
vengeance and ignominy dance is being performed in Miami, two
courageous Cuban patriots, Gerardo Hernández and Ramón Labañino have
received life sentences for the serious crime of protecting their
people from death".
Cuba says that he is innocent from all the charges against him
since he only compiled information on the terrorist plans created by
the anti Cuban organizations that work against the island from US
territory, especially from the south of Florida.
The order of shooting down the intruder planes was given by the
highest Cuban authorities who in repeated occasions warned the US
authorities about the dangerous intrusions of the Hermanos al
Rescate.
The head of the Cuba interest office in Washington, Dagoberto
Rodríguez, said that the sentence against the Cuban patriot Gerardo
Hernández is the result of the thirst for vengeance of the anti
Cuban circles settled in the USA.
What happened shows the wish for vengeance of those anti Cuban
groups who wander in official spheres, said the high official on the
phone to the round table show broadcasted daily by the Cuban
television.
There was all the terrorist fauna that looks forward to see with
satisfaction the fulfillment of their wishes for vengeance, said
Rodriguez.
He added that for them that is a way to revenge themselves from
40 years of failures. They try to vent their anger on our fellow
countrymen without knowing that nothing can harm the attitude of our
comrades and relatives.
According to Gonzalez, the final hearing of that trial was
characterized by the fact that in the bench of the accused were
sitting innocent people and in the room were the well known
terrorists, registered as such by the US government official
institutions.
PRISON
Gerardo Hernández is serving two life sentences and 15 years in
Lompoc, a California prison. He is intentionally kept away from the
rest of his fellow companions as if physical distance could destroy
the union existing between people whose main link is their common
ideas and patriotism.
During a roundtable in Cuban television, participants compared
the conditions in which this fighter against terrorism lives to the
luxurious prisons where self-confessed and proven terrorists as
anti-Cuban Luis Posada Carriles receive in Panama visits from their
mafia friends from Miami and plan new terrorist actions against
Cuba.
The five young Cubans sentenced in Miami were first moved, under
strong watch, to prisons in Atlanta and Oklahoma and from there
taken to their final prisons in different and far apart states.
"Strongly handcuffed, with not enough clothes to protect them
from cold weather, thirsty and hungry during the transfer and later
suffering the harsh conditions of the hole (isolation cells), our
five heroes keep their high moral and untouched honor. Nothing will
make them surrender" stated journalist Randy Alonso, moderator at a
roundtable broadcasted by Cuban Television.
President Fidel Castro stated on June 23 2001 that those five
imprisoned Cubans are political prisoners.